Kiev (also known as Kyiv), is a scenic city
of close to 3 million people situated on the Dnipro River, and is the capital
of the Ukraine.
Kiev suffered extensive damage during World
War II, with many architectural and art treasures being destroyed. In the 1930's
the Soviet authorities systematically destroyed many of it's churches. Extensive
restoration has revived much of historic Kiev and the city holds many great
wonders.
The Ukraine has diplomatic relations
with over 135 countries and close to 60 diplomatic missions are established
in Kiev. News correspondents, business representatives, and students from all
over the world reside in Kiev, and the flow of foreign tourists and official
delegations is heavy all year round.
The great art and architectural treasures of
Kiev today are world renowned. These are just a few of them.
Take a look at the Cathedral of St. Sophia, where the Princes of Kiev were crowned,
and it's outstanding mosaics and frescos dating back to the 11th century.
Overlooking Podol, stands the Ukrainian Baroque church of St. Andrew,
much beloved by Ukrainians.
The Percherska Lavra, the Monastery of the Caves, is a short trolley ride, or
can be reached by Metro, from the centre of town, and has two 11th-century
cathedrals on its grounds, in addition to its world-famous catacombs, bell tower,
and museum collections. Not to be missed!!
Close to the centre of Kiev, the Golden Gate, a structure which dates
back to 1037, has been reconstructed and is part of the remains of the former
fortified wall of the city .
Some distance away, stands the magnificent 19th-century Cathedral of St. Volodymyr.
Theatre are plentiful, most performances being
in Ukrainian or Russian. The Ivan Franko Theatre is the center of Ukrainian
drama, comedy, and musicals, and is in it's 75th season and includes brilliant
versions of Aeneid and Teve Tevel, the original version of Fiddler on the Roof.
The Kiev Young Theatre is very popular and stages innovative plays in Ukrainian
or Russian.
The recently renovated Kiev Opera House presents very good opera as well as
a broad repertoire of ballets.
The modern part of the city coexists with surviving
parts of the old city on the hilly west, or right bank, of the Dnipro River.
The main street, Khreshchatik, runs between two steep hills. Parallel about
half a kilometer west, is vulytsya Volodymyrska, the main street of the Old
Kiev area (Staryj Kyiv). From the north end of Khreshchatik, vulytsya Hrushevskoho
rises southeast along a ridge to the Caves Monastery at Perchersk. Woods and
parks cover most of the steep right-bank slopes. The capital's newer sections
stretch out on the flat left bank.
Authentic Ukrainian pottery, embroidery, and
handicrafts are available throughout the city, particularly in shops on Andrievsky
Uzviz, at Percherska Lavra, and St. Sophia's church.
Quality and quantity vary from shop to shop. A growing number of hard currency
stores stock Western food, alcohol, clothing, and electrical appliances. Most
prices, in these hard-currency stores, are similar to those in the West.
The Metro is home to a vast array of stores and small shops housed in the underground
caverns.
Almost anything can be purchased from the numerous street vendors that you will
find everywhere throughout the city, and they are really good value.
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